{"id":3465,"date":"2016-12-31T15:07:05","date_gmt":"2016-12-31T15:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/?p=3465"},"modified":"2017-12-25T11:20:36","modified_gmt":"2017-12-25T11:20:36","slug":"zelazny-great-god-pan-goblin-christmas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/zelazny-great-god-pan-goblin-christmas\/","title":{"rendered":"Zelazny &#038; the Great God Pan &#8211; A Goblin for Christmas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Are you a <em>kallikantzaros<\/em>, destined to terrorise your village for the next few days? Or are you impish and troublesome at this time of the year by choice? Today we recommend a novel, recount some dark folklore and suggest baptism in the Orthodox church. We are in the <strong>Twelve Days of Christmas<\/strong>, and thus calling in on Greek folk-legends, shadow puppetry and science fiction. Naturally.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/239890.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3470\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/zelazny-great-god-pan-goblin-christmas\/attachment\/239890\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/239890.jpg?fit=324%2C500\" data-orig-size=\"324,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"239890\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/239890.jpg?fit=194%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/239890.jpg?fit=324%2C500\" class=\" wp-image-3470 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/239890.jpg?resize=323%2C499\" alt=\"239890\" width=\"323\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/239890.jpg?resize=194%2C300 194w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/239890.jpg?w=324 324w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 323px) 100vw, 323px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s turn to the author <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Roger Zelazny<\/strong><\/span>, who knew that children born at this time run the risk of turning into those blackened, misshapen goblins known to the Greeks as <em>kallikantzaroi<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Twelvetide<\/strong> has many myths and rituals associated with it across the world. We thought about going with the Hunting of the Wren, but the lure of a particular novel, <em>This Immortal<\/em> by Roger Zelazny (1937-1995), was too great.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3467\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3467\" style=\"width: 201px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/220px-Rogerzelazny.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3467\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/zelazny-great-god-pan-goblin-christmas\/220px-rogerzelazny\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/220px-Rogerzelazny.jpg?fit=220%2C329\" data-orig-size=\"220,329\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"220px-rogerzelazny\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;roger zelazny&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/220px-Rogerzelazny.jpg?fit=201%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/220px-Rogerzelazny.jpg?fit=220%2C329\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3467\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/220px-Rogerzelazny.jpg?resize=201%2C300\" alt=\"roger zelazny\" width=\"201\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/220px-Rogerzelazny.jpg?resize=201%2C300 201w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/220px-Rogerzelazny.jpg?w=220 220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3467\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">roger zelazny<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The book was serialised in <i>The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction<\/i> in 1965 under the title <em>And Call Me Conrad<\/em>, with some cuts from the original manuscript. Subsequently released in various forms as a novel, the original text was restored, and it became known under the <em>This Immortal<\/em> title. Zelazny apparently preferred the Conrad title, but the publishers didn&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not Zelazny&#8217;s best book, but it does introduce some rather neat ideas. And it&#8217;s another work showing his fascination with immortal or extremely long-lived central characters. <em>Corwin of Amber<\/em>, from the Amber series;<em> Sam<\/em> from the quite brilliant <em>Lord of the Light<\/em>;<em> Francis Sandow<\/em> from <em>Isle of the Dead<\/em>. We covered the last one at length earlier in the year &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/roger-zelazny-my-family-other-vorvolakas\/\" target=\"_blank\">roger zelazny &#8211; my family and other vorvolakas<\/a> . Another novel full of great ideas, including a man possessed by an alien god.<\/p>\n<p>So what&#8217;s the folklore element here? In Greece they have a rather interesting Twelvetide belief, one which is shared in various forms across Southeastern Europe \u2013 Serbia, Greece, parts of Turkey and so on. The<em> kallikantzaros<\/em> is a mischievous creature, a sort of blackened goblin. These goblins are often portrayed as stunted or malformed creatures of various heights, some with animal parts, others with enormous genitalia, or with mis-matched limbs.<\/p>\n<p>The most curious part is their behaviour, which is governed by light and religion. For most of the year, the <em>kallikantzaroi<\/em> spend their time underground, sawing at the roots of the Tree of the World and trying to bring it down. Echoes of Yggdrasil, the Norse World Tree, and the dragon\/demon <i>N\u00ed\u00f0h\u00f6ggur<\/i> which gnaws at Yggdrasil&#8217;s roots.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3471\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3471\" style=\"width: 353px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Kallikatzaroi.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3471\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/zelazny-great-god-pan-goblin-christmas\/kallikatzaroi\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Kallikatzaroi.jpg?fit=342%2C220\" data-orig-size=\"342,220\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"kallikatzaroi\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u039f\u0395\u0394\u0392 1961&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Kallikatzaroi.jpg?fit=300%2C193\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Kallikatzaroi.jpg?fit=342%2C220\" class=\" wp-image-3471\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Kallikatzaroi.jpg?resize=353%2C227\" alt=\"\u039f\u0395\u0394\u0392 1961\" width=\"353\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Kallikatzaroi.jpg?resize=300%2C193 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Kallikatzaroi.jpg?w=342 342w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3471\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f\u0395\u0394\u0392 1961<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Spurning the light, it is only during the Twelve Days of Christmas when the sun is at its lowest, that the <em>kallikantzaroi<\/em> emerge into the world of humans to cause trouble. They&#8217;re not exactly the most evil goblins, but tricksters and mischief-makers. And some believe that children born during these twelve days may turn into<em> kallikantzaroi<\/em> (the Serbs called Twelvetide &#8216;the unbaptised days&#8217;). This was to be prevented by various folkloric traditions \u2013 surrounding the child with garlic or straw rubbed with garlic, making sure that a priest had blessed them, and, for some odd reason, singeing their toenails.<\/p>\n<p>After causing minor mayhem, such goblins returned underground with the end of the Twelve Days of Christmas, either the 5<sup>th<\/sup> or the 6<sup>th<\/sup> of January. This must have been frustrating, as in their absence the Tree of the World had healed itself and it was time to pick up that saw again.<\/p>\n<p>Roger Zelazny composted a whole bundle of Greek myths when he came up with<em> This Immortal<\/em>. You can look for connections not only with the <em>kallikantzaros<\/em> legend, but with Dionysian tales, the Great God Pan and sundry other beliefs. He has a nice observation about the nature of the Greek goblins in there as well:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cSo feathers or lead\u201d I asked him.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cPardon?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cIt is the riddle of the kallikanzaros. Pick one.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cFeathers?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cYou&#8217;re wrong.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cIf I had said &#8216;lead&#8217;\u2026 ?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cUh-uh. You only have once chance. The correct answer is whatever the kallikanzaros wants it to be. You lose.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cThat sounds a bit arbitrary.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cKallikanzaroi are that way. It&#8217;s Greek, rather than Oriental subtlety. Less inscrutable, too. Because your life often depends on the answer, and the kallikanzaros generally wants you to lose.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cWhy is that?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cAsk the next kallikanzaros you meet, if you get a chance. They&#8217;re mean spirits.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In the book, he references Easter, and the possibility that <em>kallikantzaroi<\/em> are driven from their work on the World Tree by the Easter bells. This would be fitting, given the importance of East to the Greek Orthodox Church. <em>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7<\/em> \u2013 <em>Kristos aneste<\/em> \u2013 Christ is Risen. In the Orthodox Church, Christmas is really a preliminary to Easter, which is the more significant event in the liturgical year.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3473\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3473\" style=\"width: 266px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/konrad.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3473\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/zelazny-great-god-pan-goblin-christmas\/konrad\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/konrad.jpg?fit=174%2C290\" data-orig-size=\"174,290\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"konrad\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/konrad.jpg?fit=174%2C290\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/konrad.jpg?fit=174%2C290\" class=\"wp-image-3473\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/konrad.jpg?resize=266%2C443\" alt=\"konrad\" width=\"266\" height=\"443\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3473\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">our own edition, with not the best of covers<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The novel is set on an Earth devastated by war and mostly in ruins, with much of the planet owned by aliens, the Vegans, who come here on sight-seeing trips. Humans live under many stars, mostly as employees or servants of the aliens, who are generally benevolent in their way. Only the Mars and Titan colonies are semi-independent, having had to get along on their own after Earth fell apart. With a disjointed human population, a lot of post-war wreckage and radioactive hot-spots, humanity is not in the best of positions. The Returnist movement has fought, physically and politically, to have their planet back, but with little success.<\/p>\n<p>Enter Conrad. Like Sam in <em>Lord of Light<\/em>, he has many names. He may be Conrad Nomikos, Konstantin, or the freedom-fighter Karaghios. He avoids being pinned down on that most of the time.<\/p>\n<p>What he is, no-one is sure. He was born during Twelvetide, and may not have been baptised (the priest had a stroke during the ceremony). His girlfriend calls him a <em>kallikantzaros<\/em>, and as in stories of the imps, he has physical defects. One leg is shorter than the other, and he has a scarred face and heterochromia, appropriate goblin traits.<\/p>\n<p>Conrad&#8217;s legendary status is confused between the possibilities of radioactive mutation and mythic origins. Conrad also relates to beasts and to satyrs in the Greek ruins and wildlands, which raises the Pan connection. Zelazny declared that<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cI wanted to leave it open to several interpretations\u2014well, at least two. I wanted to sort of combine fantasy and sf\u2026 either Conrad is a mutant or he is the Great God Pan. The book may be read either way.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><i>The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny, Volume 2: Power &amp; Light<\/i><\/p>\n<p>The surname Nomikos means &#8216;of the law&#8217;, but it also links to Nomios, a name for a version of Pan. Nomios was Hermes&#8217; son, and Nomios&#8217; mother was the dryad Penelope. He was an excellent shepherd, a seducer of nymphs, and musician upon the shepherd&#8217;s pipes. True to form, Conrad plays the syrinx (panpipes), and has a way with women. Add his odd looks and his seeming immortality, and you have your possibilities.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3476\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3476\" style=\"width: 255px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/800px-Karagiozis.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3476\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/zelazny-great-god-pan-goblin-christmas\/800px-karagiozis\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/800px-Karagiozis.png?fit=800%2C1225\" data-orig-size=\"800,1225\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"800px-karagiozis\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;karagiozis, by saltmarsh&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/800px-Karagiozis.png?fit=196%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/800px-Karagiozis.png?fit=474%2C726\" class=\" wp-image-3476\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/800px-Karagiozis.png?resize=255%2C390\" alt=\"karagiozis, by saltmarsh\" width=\"255\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/800px-Karagiozis.png?resize=196%2C300 196w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/800px-Karagiozis.png?resize=768%2C1176 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/800px-Karagiozis.png?resize=669%2C1024 669w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/800px-Karagiozis.png?w=800 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 255px) 100vw, 255px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3476\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">karagiozis, by saltmarsh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>One of Conrad&#8217;s names, Karaghiosis, has a very specific link to Greek folk traditions. Long ago we were rattling on about shadow-puppetry with <strong>Richard Mansfield<\/strong> of <em>Mansfield Dark<\/em>, who produce their own excellent style of silhouette and shadow puppet films (\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/hans-christian-andersen-the-shadow-out-of-denmark\/\">mansfield dark and hans christian andersen: the shadow out of denmark<\/a> ). It&#8217;s a theme which comes up in a number of modern stories, but its roots are ancient. <em><strong>Karagiozis<\/strong><\/em> is a shadow puppet and fictional character of Greek folklore, originating in the Turkish shadow play <em>Karag\u00f6z and Hacivat<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3475\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3475\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/P1000792_01.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3475\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/zelazny-great-god-pan-goblin-christmas\/p1000792_01\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/P1000792_01.jpg?fit=576%2C768\" data-orig-size=\"576,768\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"p1000792_01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;mus\u00e9e suisse de la marionnette &lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/P1000792_01.jpg?fit=225%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/P1000792_01.jpg?fit=474%2C632\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3475\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/P1000792_01.jpg?resize=225%2C300\" alt=\"mus\u00e9e suisse de la marionnette \" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/P1000792_01.jpg?resize=225%2C300 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/P1000792_01.jpg?w=576 576w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3475\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">mus\u00e9e suisse de la marionnette<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Kargiozis is a man of apparently little importance, sometimes ignored or slighted, who uses his wiles to get the better of others. Both a hero and an anti-hero. Like Punch, he often has a humped back and other deformities, which links us again to the <em>kallikantzaroi<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Sadly, the puppetry is less common these days, but the shows are still held.<\/p>\n<p><em>All the figures that represent the characters of the shows are two dimensional and designed always in profile. They were traditionally made from camel skin, carved to allow light through the image, creating details, but are today most often made of cardboard. Traditional puppets gave off black shadows against the white screen, but some more recent puppets have holes covered with colored silk or plastic gel materials to create colored shadows. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The torso, waist, feet and sometimes the limbs, were separate pieces that were joined together with pins. Most figures were composed of two parts (torso and legs) with only one joint to the waist. Two characters, the Jew and Morfonios had joints in the neck, and had a flexible head. They were moved with a stick attached to their &#8216;back&#8217;, except in the case of the figure of Karagiozis, Stavrakas and a few other characters whose arms or other limbs required separate movement. The &#8216;scene&#8217; was a vertical white parapet, usually a cloth, called <\/em>mperntes<em> (from Turk. &#8216;perde&#8217;, curtain). Between the figures and the player (who was invisible), were candles or lamps that shed light to the figures and made their silhouettes and colours visible to the audience through the cloth.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Nicked from Wikipedia to save time typing. We&#8217;re shameless<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Back when we were talking about Zelazny&#8217;s <em>Isle of the Dead<\/em>, we mentioned that the source of the image of that isle is supposedly the island of <strong>Pontikonisi<\/strong>, just off Corfu.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Pondikonissi_Island_05-06-06.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"947\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/roger-zelazny-my-family-other-vorvolakas\/pondikonissi_island_05-06-06\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Pondikonissi_Island_05-06-06.jpg?fit=1024%2C683\" data-orig-size=\"1024,683\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;DSC-P200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1118075705&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;18.7&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.005&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Pondikonissi_Island_05-06-06\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Pondikonissi_Island_05-06-06.jpg?fit=300%2C200\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Pondikonissi_Island_05-06-06.jpg?fit=474%2C316\" class=\" wp-image-947 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Pondikonissi_Island_05-06-06.jpg?resize=360%2C240\" alt=\"Pondikonissi_Island_05-06-06\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Pondikonissi_Island_05-06-06.jpg?resize=300%2C200 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Pondikonissi_Island_05-06-06.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Pondikonissi_Island_05-06-06.jpg?w=948 948w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>By coincidence, the author<strong> Lawrence Durrell<\/strong> (brother of Gerald Durrell, <em>My Family and Other Animals<\/em>) wrote about Karagiozis and the Corfu Greeks:<\/p>\n<p><em>Their national character is based on the idea of the impoverished and downtrodden little man getting the better of the world around him by sheer cunning. Add to this the salt of a self-deprecating humour, and you have the immortal Greek. A man of impulse, full of boasts, impatient of slowness, quick of sympathy, and inventive as well as assimilative. A coward and hero at the same time\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Prospero&#8217;s Cell (1945)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/lawrence-durrell-prosperos-cell.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3474\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/zelazny-great-god-pan-goblin-christmas\/lawrence-durrell-prosperos-cell\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/lawrence-durrell-prosperos-cell.jpg?fit=996%2C1600\" data-orig-size=\"996,1600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"lawrence-durrell-prosperos-cell\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/lawrence-durrell-prosperos-cell.jpg?fit=187%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/lawrence-durrell-prosperos-cell.jpg?fit=474%2C762\" class=\" wp-image-3474 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/lawrence-durrell-prosperos-cell.jpg?resize=251%2C403\" alt=\"lawrence-durrell-prosperos-cell\" width=\"251\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/lawrence-durrell-prosperos-cell.jpg?resize=187%2C300 187w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/lawrence-durrell-prosperos-cell.jpg?resize=768%2C1234 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/lawrence-durrell-prosperos-cell.jpg?resize=637%2C1024 637w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/lawrence-durrell-prosperos-cell.jpg?w=996 996w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 251px) 100vw, 251px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And the Conrad of Zelazny&#8217;s<em> This Immortal<\/em> shows signs of these characteristics as well. We&#8217;ll leave Roger Zelazny and the Greeks with this quote from the novel:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cI&#8217;m tired of being a gravekeeper, and I don&#8217;t really want to spend from now until Easter cutting through the Tree of the World, even if I am a Darkborn with a propensity for trouble. When the bells do ring, I want to be able to say, \u201cAlethos aneste\u201d, Risen Indeed, rather than dropping my saw and running (ring-a-ding, the bells, clackety-clack, the hooves, et cetera). Now is the time for all good kallikanzaroi\u2026 You know.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s worth a read. And possibly checking if you were baptised by a Greek Orthodox priest. Best be safe.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/This-Immortal.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3472\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/zelazny-great-god-pan-goblin-christmas\/this-immortal\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/This-Immortal.jpg?fit=783%2C1169\" data-orig-size=\"783,1169\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"this-immortal\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/This-Immortal.jpg?fit=201%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/This-Immortal.jpg?fit=474%2C708\" class=\" wp-image-3472 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/This-Immortal.jpg?resize=265%2C396\" alt=\"this-immortal\" width=\"265\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/This-Immortal.jpg?resize=201%2C300 201w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/This-Immortal.jpg?resize=768%2C1147 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/This-Immortal.jpg?resize=686%2C1024 686w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/This-Immortal.jpg?w=783 783w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 265px) 100vw, 265px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Back in a few days, and on a regular schedule as Twelvetide comes to an end \u2013 more lurcher madness, weird fiction and art. Do you join us, and Happy New Year, dear listener, if we don&#8217;t see you until then&#8230;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are you a kallikantzaros, destined to terrorise your village for the next few days? Or are you impish and troublesome at this time of the year by choice? Today we recommend a novel, recount some dark folklore and suggest baptism in the Orthodox church. We are in the Twelve Days of Christmas, and thus calling &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/zelazny-great-god-pan-goblin-christmas\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Zelazny &#038; the Great God Pan &#8211; A Goblin for Christmas<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"iawp_total_views":25,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[74,60,132],"class_list":["post-3465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-fantasy","tag-folk-horror","tag-science-fiction"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Zelazny &amp; the Great God Pan - A Goblin for Christmas - greydogtales<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/zelazny-great-god-pan-goblin-christmas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zelazny &amp; the Great God Pan - A Goblin for Christmas - greydogtales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Are you a kallikantzaros, destined to terrorise your village for the next few days? Or are you impish and troublesome at this time of the year by choice? Today we recommend a novel, recount some dark folklore and suggest baptism in the Orthodox church. 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When we thought about interviewing author Gwendolyn Kiste, we realised we wanted to burrow behind her work a bit, so we went there.\u00a0 Though we centre on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"interviews\"","block_context":{"text":"interviews","link":"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/tag\/interviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"SONY DSC","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/And-Her-Smile-Will-Untether-the-Universe-Gwendolyn-300x201.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4232,"url":"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/shiela-crerar-clay-corpses-psychic-investigation-girls\/","url_meta":{"origin":3465,"position":1},"title":"Shiela Crerar, Clay-Corpses &#038; Psychic Investigation for Girls","author":"greydogtales","date":"July 20, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cOh, you modern women! You dabble in science and medicine, you dabble in politics and law, and now you dabble in the occult. 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