{"id":1448,"date":"2016-03-13T10:34:55","date_gmt":"2016-03-13T10:34:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/?p=1448"},"modified":"2016-03-18T00:02:21","modified_gmt":"2016-03-18T00:02:21","slug":"stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/","title":{"rendered":"Stranger Seas: The Sea Serpent Paradox"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Are you plagued by writhing monstrosities which encircle your corvette and try to drag you down into the depths? Is your frigate scarred and battered from too many encounters with aquatic horrors of unfeasible size? Then you need the <em>greydogtales<\/em> guide to <strong>sea serpents<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In less nautical news, we are currently peddling our story<em> A Persistence of Geraniums<\/em> for publication, and will have a jolly good anthology announcement next week. Listeners are pressing for another <strong>Mr Dry<\/strong> tale, concerning the Edwardian assassin, and next month may have to see another chapter of <em>Sandra&#8217;s First Pony<\/em>, our popular <strong>Enid Blyton\/H P Lovecraft<\/strong> crossover series. We also have some great interviews in the pipeline, covering weird art, talented authors and yes, lurchers. Speaking of which, <strong>Django<\/strong> is upside down as usual, and we have work to do&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">####<\/p>\n<p>Sea serpents. As promised, author<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"> Matt Willis<\/span><\/strong> is here to explain all. Last episode, we interviewed Matt on the subject of his novel <em>Daedalus and the Deep<\/em>, and on his writing in general (<a href=\"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/?p=1423\">sea serpents, saltwater and ship&#8217;s biscuits<\/a>). Today he revisits some of the topics raised back then in more depth. This is an educational channel, you know, not just fun. And we love mythological beasts, especially when they might almost be real&#8230;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">The Sea Serpent Paradox<\/span><\/h3>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matt Willis<\/h5>\n<p class=\"western\">It\u2019s called the Fermi Paradox, and it goes something like \u2018if they existed, we\u2019d have proof by now\u2019. Properly the Fermi Paradox refers to intelligent alien life elsewhere in the universe, but it could equally well apply to sea serpents.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Sea serpents. A particular form of sea monster \u2013 perhaps even the archetypal sea monster alongside the tentacled kraken. Huge, snake or eel-like, possibly humped, or else loops of its body protrude above the surface, and dangerous to mariners in unknown waters. The sea serpent is the sea\u2019s equivalent of the alien visitor \u2013 there is a great deal of anecdotal evidence to their existence, and almost no evidence of any other kind.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/114-115-sea-serpent.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1453\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1453\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/114-115-sea-serpent\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/114-115-sea-serpent.jpg?fit=660%2C596&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"660,596\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"114-115-sea-serpent\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/114-115-sea-serpent.jpg?fit=300%2C271&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/114-115-sea-serpent.jpg?fit=474%2C428&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" wp-image-1453 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/114-115-sea-serpent.jpg?resize=381%2C344\" alt=\"114-115-sea-serpent\" width=\"381\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/114-115-sea-serpent.jpg?resize=300%2C271&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/114-115-sea-serpent.jpg?w=660&amp;ssl=1 660w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 381px) 100vw, 381px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">That wasn\u2019t always felt to be the case. \u201cThat there is such a creature, however, there can be little doubt, as his appearance has been so often alluded to,\u201d wrote Gleason\u2019s Pictorial Drawing Room Companion of July 1852. It seemed that proof of the existence of the giant sea serpent must have been round the corner. Strange, then, that some 160 years later, the very notion that giant sea serpents exist or have ever existed seems unlikely, if not ludicrous.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">The incident that triggered Gleason\u2019s to state with confidence that the sea serpent must be real was what is now one of the better-known cases, the incident that inspired my novel \u2018Daedalus and the Deep\u2019. On 6 August 1848, Midshipman Sartoris of the Royal Navy corvette HMS Daedalus alerted the officers on the ship\u2019s quarterdeck to an unusual sight. The captain, first lieutenant and sailing master were all present to see the approach from the ship\u2019s beam of a large creature of a kind none had observed before. Captain Peter M\u2019Quhae, in command of the vessel, described the encounter in his official report to the Admiralty:<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">\u201cIt was discovered to be an enormous serpent, with head and shoulders kept about four feet constantly above the surface of the sea; and as nearly as we could approximate by comparing it with the length of what our maintopsail-yard would show in the water, there was at the very least sixty feet of the animal a fleur d\u2019eau no portion of which was, to our perception, used in propelling it through the water, either by vertical or horizontal undulation. It passed rapidly, but so close under our lee quarter that had it been a man of my acquaintance I should have easily recognised the features with the naked eye.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1456\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1456\" style=\"width: 414px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail01.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1456\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1456\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/seaserpentdetail01\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail01.jpg?fit=600%2C362&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,362\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 450D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1374672512&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"SeaSerpentDetail01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail01.jpg?fit=300%2C181&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail01.jpg?fit=474%2C286&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-1456\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail01.jpg?resize=414%2C250\" alt=\"SeaSerpentDetail01\" width=\"414\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail01.jpg?resize=300%2C181&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail01.jpg?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 414px) 100vw, 414px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1456\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">london illustrated news<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\">Reports of sea serpents all over the world were not exactly uncommon prior to that. There are plenty of recorded sightings going back to the 11th century and evidence that the creature was a familiar concept long before that. In Norse mythology, J\u00f6rmungandr was a giant sea serpent that grew so large it encircled the Earth. While notable events, recorded sightings of giant sea serpents seem to have been in evidence every few years, and on occasion much more frequently.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1459\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1459\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/ragnarok-1-cover-simonson-martin-idw.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1459\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1459\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/ragnarok-1-cover-simonson-martin-idw\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/ragnarok-1-cover-simonson-martin-idw.jpg?fit=637%2C920&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"637,920\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ragnarok-1-cover-simonson-martin-idw\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;jormungandr, by walt simonson&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/ragnarok-1-cover-simonson-martin-idw.jpg?fit=208%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/ragnarok-1-cover-simonson-martin-idw.jpg?fit=474%2C685&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" wp-image-1459\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/ragnarok-1-cover-simonson-martin-idw.jpg?resize=310%2C447\" alt=\"jormungandr, by walt simonson\" width=\"310\" height=\"447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/ragnarok-1-cover-simonson-martin-idw.jpg?resize=208%2C300&amp;ssl=1 208w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/ragnarok-1-cover-simonson-martin-idw.jpg?w=637&amp;ssl=1 637w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1459\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">jormungandr, by walt simonson<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\">Unlike stories of visitors from other planets (often involving abduction), which didn\u2019t really get going until the 1960s, sea serpent sightings began to tail off dramatically at the end of the 19th century, so much so that the phenomenon was noticeably rarer by the 1920s. Writing in 1925, in his book \u2018Animals of Land and Sea\u2019, Austin Clark of the Smithsonian Institution wrote: \u2018\u201cIn the last 20 years we have heard less and less about the sea serpent.\u201d Clark attributed this to the size of ships increasing and steam ships replacing sailing vessels. The \u201cvantage point\u201d for making observations therefore moved \u201cfrom the low and insecure wave-washed deck of a small sailing boat to the high, comfortable, secure, and relatively dry deck of a much larger steamer.\u201d This shift in perspective \u201cremoved the element of fear and hence dulled the imagination so that sailors are now able to study calmly and report correctly what they see.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Problem solved then.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Unfortunately, for a scientist, Clark appears to have conveniently failed to consider any number of other factors that might influence the relative visibility of sea serpents. The noise of the steam engines and vibration from the ships\u2019 screws causing the creatures to stay away, for example, or an increase in the mechanisation of whaling reducing a potential food source. Correlation does not imply causation, and to make such a broad assumption was strikingly bad practice for a scientist. But then \u2018science\u2019 has expended a great deal of time and energy on a \u2018nothing to see here, move along\u2019 approach when it comes to sea serpents.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1452\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1452\" style=\"width: 373px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/maarta-laiho.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1452\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1452\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/maarta-laiho\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/maarta-laiho.png?fit=1280%2C1381&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,1381\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"maarta laiho\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;by maarta laiho&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/maarta-laiho.png?fit=278%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/maarta-laiho.png?fit=474%2C511&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" wp-image-1452\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/maarta-laiho.png?resize=373%2C403\" alt=\"by maarta laiho\" width=\"373\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/maarta-laiho.png?resize=278%2C300&amp;ssl=1 278w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/maarta-laiho.png?resize=768%2C829&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/maarta-laiho.png?resize=949%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 949w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/maarta-laiho.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 373px) 100vw, 373px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1452\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">by maarta laiho<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\">The entry on sea serpents from the 1902 Encyclopaedia Britannica lists a string of \u2018likely\u2019 phenomena mistaken for sea serpents. These include: A school of porpoises; a flight of sea-fowl; a large mass of seaweed; a pair of basking sharks; ribbonfish\/oarfish; giant squid; a whale, and a sea-lion. The encyclopaedia concludes that \u201cwith very few exceptions, all the so-called \u2018sea serpents\u2019 can be explained by reference to some well-known animal or other natural object.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Many of the \u2018rational\u2019 explanations subsequently offered rely on substantial mistakes in interpretation, over-excitement or difficulties with observation such as distance or poor light. It is hard to see how, assuming the phenomenon sighted behaved as the Daedalus\u2019s officers described, it could possibly have been a piece of seaweed, or indeed a whale or elephant seal, let alone an upturned canoe<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">The Daedalus Disputes<\/h3>\n<p class=\"western\">The Daedalus Sea Serpent report was met with a mixture of public fascination and scientific dismissal. Perhaps M\u2019Quhae and the Daedalus\u2019s officers didn\u2019t appreciate the storm their story would create, but the media seized upon the sighting. The first public report of the sea serpent was in the Times of 10 October, six days after the corvette\u2019s return. The London Illustrated News hailed \u201ca new attestation to the existence of the Great Sea Serpent\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">The same newspaper later published comments by the biologist Sir Richard Owen, who claimed that the most likely explanation for the sighting was that it was an elephant seal swimming in open water. Owen suggested that what the officers had thought to be the creature\u2019s tail was the long eddy which typically trailed behind an elephant seal.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1457\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1457\" style=\"width: 429px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail02.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1457\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1457\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/seaserpentdetail02\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail02.jpg?fit=600%2C379&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,379\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 450D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1374672512&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"SeaSerpentDetail02\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;london illustrated news&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail02.jpg?fit=300%2C190&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail02.jpg?fit=474%2C299&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" wp-image-1457\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail02.jpg?resize=429%2C272\" alt=\"london illustrated news\" width=\"429\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail02.jpg?resize=300%2C190&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail02.jpg?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1457\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">london illustrated news<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\">Captain M\u2019Quhae immediately and angrily rejected Owen\u2019s claims, but the story was already causing embarrassment to the Admiralty. Questions arose in Parliament about how a Royal Navy captain could have allowed the report to be printed. Undeterred, M\u2019Quhae collaborated with an illustrator to produce a series of engravings of the encounter, and these appeared alongside a copy of M\u2019Quhae\u2019s report to the Admiralty in the Illustrated London News of 28 October. In addition to three images portraying the Daedalus sea-serpent, the paper reproduced an anatomical drawing of the \u201cAmerican Sea Serpent, Scolioph Atlanticus\u201d and a copy of a woodcut representing a 1740 sighting off Norway.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">It\u2019s hard to imagine that men such as the officers of the Daedalus would have opened themselves up to the risk of career damage and social ridicule lightly. Indeed, they had every right to expect that their account would be evaluated methodically. Observation and recording of natural phenomena by \u2018reliable witnesses\u2019 was an important part of science in the early 19th century.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">And conditions for observation were good. It\u2019s often assumed that sightings of sea serpents result from poor visibility, distance, bad light etc \u2013 and yet a surprising proportion of \u2018marine cryptid\u2019 sightings are made in good conditions. The 1,000-ton, 150ft ocean-going Daedalus could not be described as a \u2018wave-washed\u2026 small sailing boat\u2019, and its officers and crew would no doubt have protested strongly at Clark\u2019s suggestion that they were so permanently terrified as to be unable to interpret what they saw around them accurately.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1455\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1455\" style=\"width: 375px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail05.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1455\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1455\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/seaserpentdetail05\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail05.jpg?fit=600%2C398&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,398\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 450D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1374672832&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;27&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"SeaSerpentDetail05\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;london illustrated news&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail05.jpg?fit=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail05.jpg?fit=474%2C314&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" wp-image-1455\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail05.jpg?resize=375%2C249\" alt=\"london illustrated news\" width=\"375\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail05.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/SeaSerpentDetail05.jpg?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1455\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">london illustrated news<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\">The immediate attempts in some quarters to dismiss the sighting out of hand may nevertheless seem surprising. Owen, for example, seems to have reached for \u2018rational\u2019 explanations without considering for a moment that the sighting was indeed of a giant sea serpent. Owen, who coined the term \u2018dinosaur\u2019, was no stranger to fantastic creatures. His suggestion that professional sailors who had spent a career at sea (M\u2019Quhae gained his commission as lieutenant during the Napoleonic wars, more than three decades previously) would not recognise an elephant seal borders on the insulting. His immediate leap to find alternative explanations is indicative of an attitude that was already becoming entrenched \u2013 that sea serpents were not to be taken seriously by scientists.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1399982731776.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1451\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1451\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/attachment\/1399982731776\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1399982731776.jpg?fit=900%2C438&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"900,438\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1399982731776\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1399982731776.jpg?fit=300%2C146&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1399982731776.jpg?fit=474%2C231&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" wp-image-1451 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1399982731776.jpg?resize=409%2C199\" alt=\"1399982731776\" width=\"409\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1399982731776.jpg?resize=300%2C146&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1399982731776.jpg?resize=768%2C374&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/1399982731776.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Yet there had been no shortage of reported sightings of sea serpents over the previous two centuries. In the port of Gloucester, Massachusetts a sea serpent was frequently reported in the bay from the mid-17th century, culminating in 18 sightings in 1817. The 12 months following the Daedalus sighting produced two potential confirmations \u2013 later in 1848 an American brig reported a similar creature in almost exactly the same place (between St Helena and the Cape of Good Hope), and the following year a Royal Navy sloop made another strikingly similar sighting in the North Atlantic.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">On the other hand, errors and hoaxes were rife. sea serpents in the recent past. The \u2018sea serpent fever\u2019 in New England generated by the numerous Gloucester sightings had led to one example. In fact, the very anatomical drawing of \u2018Scolioph Atlanticus\u2019 attached to the Daedalus story had originated in a bizarre mistake by a member of the New England Linnaean Society in 1817. The over-enthusiastic discoverer had found a deformed terrestrial snake on a beach, and took it to be the juvenile form of the sea serpent often seen in the bay. The error was quickly discovered, but was apparently still pervasive thirty years later.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Dr Koch&#8217;s Concoctions<\/h3>\n<p class=\"western\">Worse, three years before the Daedalus sighting, showman \u2018Dr\u2019 Albert Koch had paraded an egregiously fraudulent \u2018sea serpent\u2019 before a credulous public. Koch had earlier jumped on a bandwagon created by fossil skeletons discovered and displayed by respectable naturalists with the \u2018Missourium\u2019, a fake cobbled together from mastodon remains. This \u2018creature\u2019 sold (to the British Museum, no less), Koch turned to the fashionable sea serpent for his next showpiece. The prehistoric whale Basilosaurus had been discovered (and identified as a whale by Sir Richard Owen) in 1835, and was thought at the time to be of distinctly serpentine appearance. In 1845, Koch assembled parts of at least six skeletons as well as pieces of other whale skeletons and even Ammonite shells. The result was the 114-foot \u201cHydrarchos \u2013 or Leviathan of the Antediluvian World!\u201d according to Koch\u2019s promotional material.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1450\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1450\" style=\"width: 426px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Hydrarchos.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1450\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1450\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/hydrarchos\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Hydrarchos.jpg?fit=1052%2C598&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1052,598\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Hydrarchos\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;koch&#8217;s assembled beast&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Hydrarchos.jpg?fit=300%2C171&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Hydrarchos.jpg?fit=474%2C269&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" wp-image-1450\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Hydrarchos.jpg?resize=426%2C243\" alt=\"koch's assembled beast\" width=\"426\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Hydrarchos.jpg?resize=300%2C171&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Hydrarchos.jpg?resize=768%2C437&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Hydrarchos.jpg?resize=1024%2C582&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Hydrarchos.jpg?w=1052&amp;ssl=1 1052w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Hydrarchos.jpg?w=948 948w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1450\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">koch&#8217;s assembled beast<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\">Contemporary naturalists, including Owen, were infuriated by Koch\u2019s adulation by public and press. However vehemently they pointed out that Koch\u2019s skeletons were fakes, the crowds kept on going to see them \u2013 in fact, the controversy probably boosted visits to Koch\u2019s exhibits.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">In the light of foolish errors like \u2018Scolioph Atlanticus,\u2019 and outright scams like Hydrarchos, that sea serpent sightings weren\u2019t taken seriously by naturalists. By 1848, the sea serpent had already fallen into the domain of the pseudo-scientific. In another century, the giant sea serpent would become the poster-child for the new pseudo-science of cryptozoology, but this process had begun much earlier.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">The decline of sea serpent sightings could be down to all kinds of things. Perhaps we are that much more sensible and less credulous now, than the crowds that flocked to see Hydrarchos, or the sailors who saw mermaids\u2019 mirrors in the fins of manatees. Perhaps the sea serpents have all gone, deafened by ships\u2019 engines, driven crazy by sonar and starved of food by overfishing and whaling-to-extinction. Perhaps we don\u2019t see them anymore because they\u2019re all gone. Or nearly all gone.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Serpents and Fiction<\/h3>\n<p class=\"western\">In fiction, however, particularly in the fantasy genre, the sea serpent retained its appeal throughout the 20th century and into the 21st. In CS Lewis\u2019s Chronicles of Narnia, the ship Dawn Treader is encounters a sea serpent that makes the characteristic attack of looping its body around the ship\u2019s hull and attempting to crush it.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1449\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1449\" style=\"width: 385px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/DawnTreader_MPC_Sea_Serpent-fxguide.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1449\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1449\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/dawntreader_mpc_sea_serpent-fxguide\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/DawnTreader_MPC_Sea_Serpent-fxguide.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,675\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DawnTreader_MPC_Sea_Serpent fxguide\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;dawn treader, fxguide&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/DawnTreader_MPC_Sea_Serpent-fxguide.jpg?fit=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/DawnTreader_MPC_Sea_Serpent-fxguide.jpg?fit=474%2C267&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" wp-image-1449\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/DawnTreader_MPC_Sea_Serpent-fxguide.jpg?resize=385%2C217\" alt=\"dawn treader, fxguide\" width=\"385\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/DawnTreader_MPC_Sea_Serpent-fxguide.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/DawnTreader_MPC_Sea_Serpent-fxguide.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/DawnTreader_MPC_Sea_Serpent-fxguide.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/DawnTreader_MPC_Sea_Serpent-fxguide.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/DawnTreader_MPC_Sea_Serpent-fxguide.jpg?w=948 948w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 385px) 100vw, 385px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1449\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">dawn treader, fxguide<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\">Robin Hobb\u2019s \u2018Liveship Traders\u2019 books present sea serpents as the larval form of dragons. In Naomi Novik\u2019s \u2018Temeraire\u2019 series, sea serpents exist in the 19th century along with dragons and Bunyips. Perhaps the best, eeriest and most affecting bit of sea serpent literature I have come across, though, is Ray Bradbury\u2019s \u2018The Fog Horn\u2019:<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><em>\u201cAnd then, from the surface of the cold sea came a head, a large head, dark-coloured, with immense eyes, and then a neck And then-not a body-but more neck and more! The head rose a full forty feet above the water on a slender and beautiful neck. Only then did the body, like a little island of black coral and shells and crayfish, drip up from the subterranean. There was a flicker of tail. In all, from head to tip of tail, I estimated the monster at ninety or a hundred feet\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><em>\u201cThe Fog Horn blew.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><em>\u201cAnd the monster answered.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><em>\u201cA cry came across a million years of water and mist. A cry so anguished and alone it shuddered in my head and my body. The monster cried out at the tower. The Fog Horn blew. The monster roared again. The Fog Horn blew. The monster opened its great toothed mouth and the sound that came from it was the sound of the Fog Horn itself. Lonely and vast and far away. The sound of isolation, a viewless sea, a cold night, apartness. That was the sound.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Bradbury understands that if such a creature exists, it must be lonely as hell.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1460\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1460\" style=\"width: 419px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/47621_lgjamesbingham.jpeg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1460\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1460\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/47621_lgjamesbingham\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/47621_lgjamesbingham.jpeg?fit=3474%2C2400&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3474,2400\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS REBEL T2i&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1398871048&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;28&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.02&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"47621_lgjamesbingham\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/47621_lgjamesbingham.jpeg?fit=300%2C207&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/47621_lgjamesbingham.jpeg?fit=474%2C327&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-1460 \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/47621_lgjamesbingham.jpeg?resize=419%2C289\" alt=\"47621_lgjamesbingham\" width=\"419\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/47621_lgjamesbingham.jpeg?resize=300%2C207&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/47621_lgjamesbingham.jpeg?resize=768%2C531&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/47621_lgjamesbingham.jpeg?resize=1024%2C707&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/47621_lgjamesbingham.jpeg?w=948 948w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/47621_lgjamesbingham.jpeg?w=1422 1422w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1460\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">james bingham, for bradbury&#8217;s story<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: center;\">####<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Our thanks again to Matt, whose novel can be found on the right-hand sidebar. More<em> Stranger Seas<\/em> later this month.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><em><strong>See? Now you have loads to talk about at parties. We look forward to seeing you in a few days, and don&#8217;t forget, if you subscribe to <\/strong><\/em><strong>greydogtales<\/strong><em><strong> (bottom left-ish), you&#8217;ll, er, you&#8217;ll have subscribed. Maybe there should be a prize, or something? We don&#8217;t know. We&#8217;ll get back to you on that one&#8230;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are you plagued by writhing monstrosities which encircle your corvette and try to drag you down into the depths? Is your frigate scarred and battered from too many encounters with aquatic horrors of unfeasible size? Then you need the greydogtales guide to sea serpents. In less nautical news, we are currently peddling our story A &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Stranger Seas: The Sea Serpent Paradox<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"iawp_total_views":80,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[69,65],"class_list":["post-1448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-sea-serpent","tag-stranger-seas"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Stranger Seas: The Sea Serpent Paradox - greydogtales<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stranger Seas: The Sea Serpent Paradox - greydogtales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Are you plagued by writhing monstrosities which encircle your corvette and try to drag you down into the depths? Is your frigate scarred and battered from too many encounters with aquatic horrors of unfeasible size? Then you need the greydogtales guide to sea serpents. In less nautical news, we are currently peddling our story A &hellip; Continue reading Stranger Seas: The Sea Serpent Paradox &rarr;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"greydogtales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-03-13T10:34:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-03-18T00:02:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/114-115-sea-serpent-300x271.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"greydogtales\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"greydogtales\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/\",\"name\":\"Stranger Seas: The Sea Serpent Paradox - greydogtales\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/114-115-sea-serpent-300x271.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-03-13T10:34:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-03-18T00:02:21+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1c2413a29a9d04fbc9280c12fdf7b151\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/114-115-sea-serpent.jpg?fit=660%2C596&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/114-115-sea-serpent.jpg?fit=660%2C596&ssl=1\",\"width\":660,\"height\":596},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Stranger Seas: The Sea Serpent Paradox\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"greydogtales\",\"description\":\"Literature, lurchers and life\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1c2413a29a9d04fbc9280c12fdf7b151\",\"name\":\"greydogtales\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33b1544bc8676700f4c33c9ed5475632?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33b1544bc8676700f4c33c9ed5475632?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"greydogtales\"},\"description\":\"John Linwood Grant writes occult detective and dark fantasy stories, in between running his beloved lurchers and baking far too many kinds of bread. Apart from that, he enjoys growing unusual fruit and reading rejection slips. He is six foot tall, ageing at an alarming rate, and has his own beard.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/author\/greydogtales\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Stranger Seas: The Sea Serpent Paradox - greydogtales","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Stranger Seas: The Sea Serpent Paradox - greydogtales","og_description":"Are you plagued by writhing monstrosities which encircle your corvette and try to drag you down into the depths? Is your frigate scarred and battered from too many encounters with aquatic horrors of unfeasible size? Then you need the greydogtales guide to sea serpents. In less nautical news, we are currently peddling our story A &hellip; Continue reading Stranger Seas: The Sea Serpent Paradox &rarr;","og_url":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/","og_site_name":"greydogtales","article_published_time":"2016-03-13T10:34:55+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-03-18T00:02:21+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/114-115-sea-serpent-300x271.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"greydogtales","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"greydogtales","Estimated reading time":"13 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/","url":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/","name":"Stranger Seas: The Sea Serpent Paradox - greydogtales","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/114-115-sea-serpent-300x271.jpg","datePublished":"2016-03-13T10:34:55+00:00","dateModified":"2016-03-18T00:02:21+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1c2413a29a9d04fbc9280c12fdf7b151"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/114-115-sea-serpent.jpg?fit=660%2C596&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/114-115-sea-serpent.jpg?fit=660%2C596&ssl=1","width":660,"height":596},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/stranger-seas-the-sea-serpent-paradox\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Stranger Seas: The Sea Serpent Paradox"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/","name":"greydogtales","description":"Literature, lurchers and life","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1c2413a29a9d04fbc9280c12fdf7b151","name":"greydogtales","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33b1544bc8676700f4c33c9ed5475632?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33b1544bc8676700f4c33c9ed5475632?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"greydogtales"},"description":"John Linwood Grant writes occult detective and dark fantasy stories, in between running his beloved lurchers and baking far too many kinds of bread. Apart from that, he enjoys growing unusual fruit and reading rejection slips. He is six foot tall, ageing at an alarming rate, and has his own beard.","sameAs":["http:\/\/greydogtales.com"],"url":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/author\/greydogtales\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6sRRV-nm","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7318,"url":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/scotland-the-strange-the-eyes-of-doom\/","url_meta":{"origin":1448,"position":0},"title":"SCOTLAND THE STRANGE: THE EYES OF DOOM","author":"greydogtales","date":"January 24, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"This week, in honour of Burns Night, which celebrates Scottish poet Robert Burns (25 January 1759 \u2013 21 July 1796), our greydogtales site begins a ramble through the subject of Scottish supernatural\/horror and related cultural stuff. We\u2019ll have some classic tales, new material, guest reviews of some really bad films\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"SCOTLAND THE STRANGE","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Ben_Lomond_from_Beinn_Narnain-300x163.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4232,"url":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/shiela-crerar-clay-corpses-psychic-investigation-girls\/","url_meta":{"origin":1448,"position":1},"title":"Shiela Crerar, Clay-Corpses &#038; Psychic Investigation for Girls","author":"greydogtales","date":"July 20, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cOh, you modern women! You dabble in science and medicine, you dabble in politics and law, and now you dabble in the occult. What else is there left for mere man?\u201d Today we get lost in Scotland and its folklore with Shiela Crerar, follow a plucky young woman's psychic endeavours,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"classic horror\"","block_context":{"text":"classic horror","link":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/tag\/classic-horror\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"shiela crerar","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/doll-626790_960_720-300x200.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4071,"url":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/fables-disappearances-untethered-tales-gwendolyn-kiste\/","url_meta":{"origin":1448,"position":2},"title":"Fables and Disappearances: The Untethered Tales of Gwendolyn Kiste","author":"greydogtales","date":"May 29, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Today, dear listener, we have loss and identity; clarity and hope; the core of writing, style, Angela Carter and some dark, magical stories. When we thought about interviewing author Gwendolyn Kiste, we realised we wanted to burrow behind her work a bit, so we went there.\u00a0 Though we centre on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"interviews\"","block_context":{"text":"interviews","link":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/tag\/interviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"SONY DSC","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/And-Her-Smile-Will-Untether-the-Universe-Gwendolyn-300x201.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1448"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1462,"href":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1448\/revisions\/1462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greydogtales.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}